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Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]

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汪泰云

想了很久，也努力了很久，纠结着要不要在8264网站上来发我的处女帖？不确定我这文字多过图的行游日志会有多少人喜欢？也不确定我这些没有经过后期处理过的驴行毛片会令多少人真的心动？说实话，在户外网站上发帖是一件非常辛苦的事情。如果一篇帖子少有人问津，也许就毁掉了我继续在8264发帖的欲望和自信。但是最近几天看到驴友白天姑娘登珠穆朗玛峰随身携带的大小驴（8264赠送），我心动了。我也想要一只小驴，非常非常想。所以再辛苦，我也有了要把我随摄手座摄影户外网新疆之行的日志从苦心经营的QQ空间搬上8264的决心。色色，加油！ 2013年5月16日，我有幸携手爱人朗郎起飞新疆，去赴一场夏花般绚烂的蜜月之旅。当我静静地偎在朗郎的身边、听五星级大草原上花儿绽放的美妙声音、看成群的牛羊闲闲地吃着香草、望天空里悠悠飘散的云朵缓缓漫步、追着凉凉的清风翻跟斗、感受阳光轻轻地落在鼻间上，喀拉峻的96小时，注定编织成朗郎和色色生命中最曼妙的时光。天山下的江布拉克、赛里木湖、库尔德宁、喀拉峻（五星级大草原，世界自然遗产，待开发中）、霍尔果斯口岸，我用18天的时间细细品味。搭车、断水断粮、穿越天山、在喀拉峻草原上疯狂裸奔......18天里的惊喜、浪漫、酸楚和悲伤，随文字和图片情景再现。走吧，跟我一起去分享吧！一段刻骨的爱恋，爱的是伊犁，恋的是天山下的片片花海。 5月，情定喀拉峻！初秋重走红军路，我们在夹金山https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1873990 内蒙胡杨、西安华山、丽江洱海、三亚环海、珠穆朗玛、川青藏，我们一直在路上https//393291021.qzone.qq.com 携爱启程：新疆2013.05.16 梦想是什么？黄晓明问。梦想就是一种让人感到坚持的东西，梦想就是一种让人感到幸福的东西。而驴行，在我每一次抬足向前的路上，总让我享受到实现梦想的无比快乐，那些让心灵自由飞舞在天与地之间的纯蓝...... 我庆幸被自己宠坏，可以这样没心没肺任性逐梦到天涯。一步，一步，再一步，直到触接彩虹般愿望的美丽翅膀，直到呼吸轻松自在的青草甜香...... 流放了自己的感情，心也变得狂野，总想广袤无垠，总想一直走在路上。令人神往的那一片西域疆土，成为多少人一生都在追寻的梦想？未知的前方，无限延牵。几十年终于堆积坚强，终于轻轻地靠近你，靠近你们，把自己的心帖上大地最炽热的胸膛。我知道我们勇敢的脚步只是为了生命瞬间里的那一片简单，那最深处的洁净，那令灵魂安然的土地。 2012年，当36年的岁月泻在我的脸上，作为送给自己的生日礼物和送给小瑞的小学毕业礼物，我带着亲爱的她踏上了川藏线朝圣的路，直到珠穆朗玛，直到海拨5230米； 2013年，当新的年岁来叩门，我有幸携手爱人朗郎起飞新疆，去赴一场夏花般绚烂的蜜月之旅。当我静静地偎在爱人朗郎的身边，听五星级大草原上花儿绽放的美妙声音，看成群的牛羊闲闲地吃着香草，望天空里悠悠飘散的云朵缓缓漫步，追着凉凉的清风翻跟斗，感受阳光轻轻地落在鼻间上，喀拉峻的96小时，注定编织成朗郎和色色生命中最曼妙的时光。梦想是什么？梦想是做你永远的新娘，携爱启程，每一趟驴行有你相伴！飞吧！为了自由自在沐浴大自然的阳光雨露！驴行时间：2013.5.16-2013.6.02 （18天）驴行地：新疆主要景点：江布拉克赛里木湖天山红花库尔德宁五星级草原喀拉峻霍尔果斯口岸伊宁市果子沟赛里木湖石河子吐鲁番乌鲁木齐驴行线路：乐山--成都--乌鲁木齐--奇台县半截沟镇江布拉克--乌鲁木齐--赛里木湖--果子沟-伊宁--新源县木斯乡天山红花--巩留县库尔德宁--特克斯县喀拉峻--伊犁哈萨克自治州伊宁市--霍城县霍尔果斯口岸--伊宁市--芦草沟--果子沟--赛里木湖--石河子市--乌鲁木齐--吐鲁番--乌鲁木齐--成都--乐山鸣谢：本次色色的新疆之行活动团费为0元，全部由摄手座摄影户外俱乐部领队游牧为色色赞助，在此特别感谢！领队：摄手座摄影户外俱乐部游牧男 QQ66907899 深圳驴友（26位来自中国11省、市、自治地区）：【男 12位】帮主（深圳）沉默买买提（福建）刘浪（江西）赤脚仙（西安Rose）本山大叔（广州) 牛筋（深圳）牛粪（香港）漫步随影（山东）天台夜雨（广州）海阔天空（广西乌龟）高富帅（广州小肖）朗郎（乐山）【女 14位】格格（深圳） coco（广东）琛琛（深圳）快乐天使（深圳兰姐）海纳百川（深圳王姐）无心无事（杭州无心）寻思人生的足迹（广州何姐） happy（广西）蓝旗袍（广西娟儿）倚清风（广西）李姐（广州）属鼠的猫猫（苏州）茉莉（西安）色影驴途（乐山色色）驴行费用：各地至乌鲁木齐往返机票+9天活动团费2800元（俱乐部领队租车、住宿、景点门票等费用）+个人开销【18天费用约为7500元/人】驴行的毒酒，一杯接一杯，不愿意松开手，就这样沉醉其中。 2012年在网上结识摄手座摄影户外俱乐部的领队游牧，随报名参加了他组织的7月藏地深度游活动。神秘而又艰难的川藏公路，我们在游牧的带领下一路平安。川藏公路，世界上最美、最令人向往的景观大道，我们在雨季一一走过，经历的是一路阳光。从最初彼此的不了解、不理解，到最后游牧与我之间的相互敬服。21天，让我们收获了除美景之外的感动，那就是共同的对大自然的狂热激情。在那以前我一直不敢启程走西藏318线，不是因为担心路途险恶，而是一种十分的害怕。我怕最美丽的藏地行游梦不能如我所愿，所以不敢，才一年一年地拖了下来。当我第一次在四川旅游网上看到游牧藏地行游的行程表的时候，我的心怦然跳动，那是多么合我心意的驴行啊！徙步稻城亚丁4900米的五色海、夜宿4780米的神湖纳木措、看望玉带般的羊卓雍措、到达5200米的珠穆朗玛峰大本营、川藏线进青藏线出，这行程简单太完美了，于是在我搜索到游牧网站10分钟的时间内就打电话确定了报名，速度快得连我自己都觉得夸张。藏地深度行游21天走下来，我的内心满满荡荡，一切都那么美满地划上句号，除了对游牧这个领队小有言语外，内心非常地欣赏他：我跟着他转湖亚丁五色海、看到亚丁三神山、走过川藏线上最美的草原毛垭草原、在纳木措寒冷的旁晚守晚霞、还有珠穆朗玛为我们露出整个山峰的激动、走过人生高点5230米的唐古拉山口的壮美、青藏线一路飞腾的豪情...... 每一个我们想多停留的地方，游牧都会给足我们时间玩，这是最令我满意的。早已经厌倦跟团旅行，而遥远的西藏，选择游牧的费用相对较少而又行程完美的户外俱乐部，终于让我的朝圣之旅心想事成。 2013年新年的某一天，游牧在看到我写的《徙步天堂.亚丁》游记后激动地邀请我参加他5月18日的大美新疆之行。对于新疆，其实我的内心还没有准备好，因为新疆太大了。我怕他安排的9天时间太短太短，怕我踏上疆土的脚没有能力及时抽回来，因为我总是想往前跑几步，跑几步，再跑几步。游牧真诚地说：“色色，来吧，你的西藏游记感动了我，新疆之行活动团费我为你赞助，带你去看赛里木湖最美的金莲，看五星级大草原最美的花。” 我决定一个人启航，去赴那一场与花海的约会。一个女人，再一次独自远行...... 2013年，在我独身180天后的3月9日，驴友朗郎走进了我的生命。他握着我的手说：“色色，我不会再让你一个人走，以后的每一段旅程，有我陪你同行。”这个驴行路上认识1年半、一直走在我身后的男人，终于上前一步，走在我的左手边...... 幸福来得太快。能际遇跟自己做着同样梦的爱人并肩而行，需要多么好的人品才可以？我望着朗郎坚定的目光，感恩！因为有你，我想，我已经准备好了。新疆，带着爱启程！这是色色和朗郎成为爱人后的第一趟驴行，也是我们的蜜月之旅。敞开心扉，期待吧！早上7点半，在给了小瑞一个深情的拥抱过后，我和朗郎背上背包，牵着手出了门。步行到离家10分钟路程的中心车站坐公共汽车到成都双流机场。这一次没有选择坐火车到乌鲁木齐，是因为乐山离乌鲁木齐隔着3000公里，我们想留着时间和体力在接下来的旅程中。人一旦出发就来不及想下一秒钟。从乐山到机场，从飞机起飞到地窝堡，像是思绪万千，又像是心潮平静。喀什爆乱和新疆前路的未知，我和朗郎一向从容。我们相信爱，相信自己，相信上帝的厚待。在双流机场肯德基餐厅简单用餐 12：55分，在双流机场147#登机口，我和朗郎登上了双流直飞乌鲁木齐的CZ6942航班。南方航空飞机给我很舒服的感觉，3.5小时的飞行在不知不觉中度过。直到飞机升在5445米的博格达上空，身旁的伊梨州小妹妹激动地喊：雪山，雪山，乌鲁木齐快到了。我和朗郎都以为看到的是云海，细细一看，弦窗外皑皑的天山，脚下无边无际的疆土，激情终于燃起来：哇！博格达，你太美了！乌鲁木齐，我来了！我们来了！我们都来了！从四面八方、从中国的11个省市，27位驴友，将演绎一场怎样难忘的疆土情缘？介绍一下这次驴行的全部驴友乐山色影驴途（色色）乐山朗郎深圳游牧（本次活动领队-摄手座摄影户外俱乐部）继续介绍驴友广东本山大叔广西刘浪福建沉默继续介绍苏州属鼠的猫猫【据说是偶然在网上看到我写的游记让她动了心，才鼓起了勇气参加这趟伊犁赏花之行的。要知道新驴们在出家门之前总是心不踏实的。】西安赤脚仙广东天台夜雨继续介绍广西倚清风广西娟儿广西HAPPY 还有几位驴友，继续介绍山东漫步随影北京高富帅广东李姐广东COCO 杭州无心广东寻思人生的足迹深圳快乐天使（母女）深圳琛琛西安茉莉香港牛粪深圳格格深圳帮主深圳牛筋【恩爱夫妻】深圳海纳百川驴友介绍完毕，接着游记开始 2013.05.16 18：50乌鲁木齐人民路130号好美快捷酒店下午4点20分，飞机准时降落在乌鲁木齐地窝堡国际机场，下飞机后看到的第一张乌鲁木齐旅游宣传画是八卦城--特克斯，五星级草原喀拉峻在这里首先入了我的眼帘。我微笑着，挽着朗郎，背上硕大的背包，将脚踩上了向往已久的疆土。接下来的18天，在每一分、在每一秒，我们都将用心感受自己在这片土地上所历经的欢笑、泪水、苦痛、幸福与实现梦想的喜悦...... 我无法预知，这趟行程会收获多少的感动。正如驴友李姐说，旅行最大的收益于心。机场到酒店打的费是50块钱，我和朗郎选择坐公交车。先前听游牧讲过机场到酒店坐51路直接到。明晃晃的太阳高悬在头顶上空，因地理原因，现在的乌鲁木齐相似于乐山的下午3点，是一天中暑气最浓的时候。 51路公交车破旧得要命，杂吵的车厢内完全听不清楚广播里报的站名。每到一站，我和朗郎都要伸长脖子看车窗外的站台名，生怕错过了地头。机场到酒店的前半段路沿途让人想起曾经的90年代。乱、窄、旧、脏，没有一丝现代化气息，加上干燥的空气和没有生机的道旁树，那种感觉等同于难受。拉萨和乌鲁木齐，差距为什么这么大？摇摇晃晃中坐了1个多小时，终于看到公交站台上写着：红山市场。红山？游牧说坐51路在红山站下耶。我拉起朗郎想也没多想就下了车，一看街道门牌号，这里根本不是什么人民路。细细地问过路人才知道人民路离这里至少还有5站远，红山市场和红山是不同的两个站。哎，坑人的破51路，就以这样的形象待远方的客人的？背着背包在乌鲁木齐街头走5站是我和朗郎干得最蠢也是最有意义的一件事，因为18天后我们离开时，我和朗郎几乎可以在乌鲁木齐的大街小巷随意穿行。两个小时后我们终于看到了乌鲁木齐的金融街，看到了‘繁华’的杆，看到了人民路130号。 “你好！请问游牧帮我们预订的房间是多少号？”我问酒店前台的服务员 “游牧？没有这个人订过房间。”服务员回我 “不可能，他是领队，昨天到的。”我肯定地讲。服务员问我他叫什么名字。我一下愣住，想半天也想不起游牧叫什么名字。服务员看我们的装束，笑着说：“是不是戴伟？摄手座摄影户外俱乐部？”我连声点头。服务员小妹却为我们着实捏了一把汗：“不知道别人名字就跑来跟人家玩，你们太胆大了。”我耸耸肩膀：“是朋友了，去年随他走过西藏的，只是大家一直都呼网名呢。” 2013.5.1619：30乌鲁木齐人民路90号马三元牛肉面天生抗拒面食的我，只觉得敦煌的拉条子和兰州的马六子牛肉面好吃。我和朗郎已经在街上转了半小时没见有米饭店，想试一下面前的马三元牛肉面和门口的烤羊肉串。遗憾的是，我除了喝一口面汤和半串烤羊肉外，一根面也吞食不下去。朗郎着急地说：“你喊吃面的，结果又吃不下。”我想，口味很好的他是难以理解我的这个特殊的有毛病的挑食的胃的。我的内心很痛苦。我知道一个正常人不进食是不现实的，一天可以，在新疆我要呆接近20天，怎么办?又走了很长的路依然没发现有米饭店。朗郎开始责备我，希望我能吃些东西：“你说你不吃东西怎么能行？”有那么几分钟我甚至感觉到了绝望，心情无比沮丧，我钟爱的驴行生活会不会因为我这个对食物挑剔的胃而中断？元旦单车骑海南时也是前三天几乎没进食，后来靠8264和喝脉动保持体力，到了三亚才适应了那里的饮食...... 到乌鲁木齐才三个小时，我和朗郎因为吃东西这个问闹得心里很不舒服，彼此之间的气氛很僵硬。乌鲁木齐国际大巴扎离人民路1.9公路，快晚上8点钟了，这里的天还亮得很，据说要11点才完全黑，我和朗郎决定先去逛逛。 2013.5.1620：30分乌鲁木齐国际大巴扎乌鲁木齐气氛很紧张，乌鲁木齐很安全。从过机场安检口到乌鲁木齐国际大巴扎市场，每时每刻都能看到全副武装的警察列队从身边走过，大街小巷里随处可见待命的警车，乌鲁木齐的空气很紧张。这跟前不久喀什发生的爆乱事件有关，整个新疆戒备。紧张的气氛却让我感觉到十分地安全。最危险的地方就是最安全的地方，这话用在现在的乌鲁木齐太贴切了。更何况我身边有朗郎，有一位曾经特训过的卧底后备人才，有他相伴的路我什么也不害怕。去年7月到西藏时情况跟今天的乌鲁木齐差不多，我在拉萨的同学反复安慰我：“哎呀，我们拉萨安全的很啊，比内地安全多了。”感受也真的像同学讲的那样，气氛紧张但十分安全。我对购物向来兴趣不大，所以到了大巴扎也是走马观花般看看了事，40分钟左右我们就要回酒店了。大批的旅游团被拉到国际大巴扎，看来这是参团旅行的一个景点。 2013.5.1622：30乌鲁木齐好美快捷酒店从大巴扎回酒店的路上，我们边走边找吃的东西。好几个街边小摊正火冒三丈炒着食物，朗郎劝我多少吃一点，我不知道自己是怎么回事，别人一劝我吃我抗拒的食物我就心烦得慌，越说越烦，再劝就要发狂了。因为这个事，我曾经伤害过我身边最亲爱的人，妈妈和坐。也因为这样的怪脾气失去了我的第一次婚姻，弄丢了喜欢了20年的坐。现在，上天好不容易给了我一个朗郎，我们之间依然无法逾越这道痛苦的墙，这让我无比伤心，泪流无声。我和朗郎会因为这个问无休止的争吵和沉默吗？总有一天他会承受不了而选择离开吗？我不知道。回到酒店，两个人都不说话。像这样冷淡的场面在之前的4年里每一天重复在我面前上演，我已经受够了，恐惧，几乎崩溃。每一次绝望都会立刻引发胃剧烈的痛，这样的恶性循环对我来说是致命的。你不喜欢，可以放开手，不要冷爆力。正在那时，电话响了，是游牧。“色色，你到了吗？吃饭了没有？”我无比委屈地在电话这端摇头，因为我真的好饿，我想吃米饭。“米饭？有啊，快来吧，我们正吃呢，就在酒店附近......” 哈哈，米饭！挂断电话我拉着朗郎直奔游牧吃饭的地方，游牧在街口等我们。游牧和朗郎是第一次见识，但一眼认出朗郎来。去年与游牧走西藏在成都分手后，我也是快1年没见到他了。还记得当时的那句话：5月18日，乌鲁木齐见！（因16位驴友AA去江布拉克，所以我们提前两天到乌鲁木齐）([]

夜夜槽天天槽b

崔惠瑜

野山清凉 2009年 6月26日至6月28日，我们一行六人在向导蔡胜民的协作下，完成大别山霍山龙井河1号线局部、广家河2号线全程和狼牙谷3号线大半程的徒步穿越，观瀑嬉水。喜欢行走，是因为心向林泉。如果你的骨子里刻满了随性与浪漫，那这个世界就无所谓城市与荒原。 2009.6.26，凌晨四点，我们一行六人驱车来到大别山堆谷山村。小憩两个小时，醒来就开始摘向导老蔡家的桃子充饥。我和老蔡商量了一下行程，酷暑难耐，此行主要去水区。略去1号线无瀑布的地区，必要走完2号线，也就是强度难度最大的广家河瀑布区，3号线主要安排腐败项目。上图红线部分就是广家河线，线路内有11道瀑布，依次为玲珑瀑、贴心瀑、老虎夹瀑、珍珠瀑、万字瀑、彩虹瀑、三道崖瀑、黄崖瀑、飞天瀑、美女献秘瀑和老牛撒尿瀑。返程途经神龙首瀑和龙王樽瀑，再插入1号线看鲤鱼跳龙门瀑，经24道弯回堆谷山村。蓝线是3号线，狼牙谷线，相对强度较低，适宜嬉水。

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林士易

[ ]9、16晚六点半青岛准时出发北京徒步长城，这是几年来第一次如此准时出行，感谢童鞋们。在天津和黄骅之间，大雨瓢泼而至，再加北屿短信告之北京大雨，心骤然又不安起来，虽说之前看密云晴天，但现在对天气预报着实不敢抱太大希望，只能想没雨就好。一路雨中行至北京，五环接上娜娜。行至密云，路边一点雨的迹象也没有，大喜。17早七点半从古北口上山，沿长城蜿蜒行走。且行且拍，队伍慢慢一点点拉开，据说走在前面的是小报记者，走在后面的是摄影师一路慢慢走来，在金山岭长城内沐浴阳光梦回明朝等落日也是很开心的一件事、、、、、、、18日清早三点半起床四点农家出发，四点十分进检票处，一路急行军四点半到达后川口上到敌楼上，开始夜爬长城。司马台景区于2010年六月因景区修整关闭，而我们要去的望京楼就在司马台景区内，大家不远千里来到长城上，望京楼也是一个必须要去的地方之一，集体决定后要夜爬长城就为了避开景区保安，及至到了司马台景区内因长城内地面以修复，逐开始了跑城。一路小跑过了铁索桥，经东坡村八点十分上到望京楼和仙女楼。中午十二点离开密云，天津晚饭顺便逛了意式风情街并观看天津夜景。于零晨四点抵青，至此结束长城徒步开心而快乐的旅程。以流水帐记录全程，后续期待油国佳文有片片的童鞋全程砸过来，分享开心快乐之旅第一张是从古北口到金山岭的线路图，全程17公里用时10小时，其中行走才用了五小时多点，其余时间不是在拍照就是在休息，很惬意呢。因第二天的数据丢失没有详细的记录，只能用景区线路图来做个大概说明，走涵龙沟经丫髻山寨、花楼、东五眼楼、麒麟壁、文字长城、过温泉水库经东坡村直达望京楼，大约也有十公里左右。野长城游记去穿越古北口、金山岭、司马台三段长城是很早之前就定下来的，为此兴奋了好久，耳畔一直回响着张明敏的《我的中国心》这首歌：“长江、长城，黄山、黄河，在我心中重千斤，无论何时，无论何地，心中一样亲。留在心里的血，澎湃着中华的声音...... ”一直盼着这一天的到来。之前出去玩，心情总是非常的愉悦，而这次长城之行心里却觉着沉甸甸的，可能是长城在我心里过于神圣，就像是朝拜一样吧。作为中年人，在面对这些历史古迹的时候，感触与年轻人会有所不同，可能会更深一些的。车在漆黑的高速公路上飞驰，我的思绪早已飞到了长城之巅。夜很深了，车厢里早已没有了年轻人的嬉闹声，进入河北境内，下起了雨，且越下越紧，进入耳畔的只有雨声和发动机的低鸣，秋雨打在车窗上，就像打在我的心头，一丝寒意袭来，不禁打了个寒战。这是怎么了？我渴望了解历史，我离着历史越来越近。长城，我来了。登上长城，残缺破败的残墙断壁映入眼帘，心中不免平添了一丝苍凉之感，但它雄伟依然，尽显残缺之美，抑制不住激动的我频频按下快门，始终冲在队伍的最前头。以前我来过长城，但那是修复过的慕田峪长城，心里涌现的只有感叹和自豪，而这次站在未修复的明长城上，头一次与古代遗迹有了一种心灵的碰撞，我能读懂你吗？我觉得长城与圆明园不一样，虽然都是历史遗迹，虽然都已破败，但长城体现的是古老中国的强大和不可战胜，而圆明园则寓意着中国的耻辱。一个从强大到衰败的中国历史就这么浮现出来。我不是搞历史的，我只是历史长河中的一个过客。我也是一个爱国者，我为我的祖先感到骄傲。今天来到这，除了震撼，我只能用我的思维去了解它，解读它；用我的双脚去丈量它，接触它；用我的心灵去抚摸它，亲吻它。长城从嘉峪关而来，向山海关而去，绵延近万里；长城从历史而来，向未来而去，历经几千年；长城从儿时父母的故事而来，也必将在我们的子孙中传唱下去，世世代代，永不停息。在古代，长城用它坚强挺拔的身躯抵挡外来列强的入侵；在现在，长城用它苍老破败但依旧雄伟的容貌迎接中外慕名而来的游客；到未来，长城必将成为中华民族的象征，中华儿女的中华魂。而此时的长城则像一位老者，静静地安卧在那里，向人们讲述着中华民族的兴衰荣辱，讲述着它所目睹的历史故事，讲述着它曾经的辉煌，从没停止过...... QD胡司令古长城有感 2011、9、20 古北口二十四眼楼感谢8264感谢欧格翠偶也来凑个热闹吧这是第二次走长城了，去年的九一八清晨五点半我和花花还有绿海坐在北京西站边的肯德基看着窗外未明的天及飘忽而至的大雨，商议着还要不要去箭扣，最后决定先去逛京城再去箭扣。也就是那次有幸在箭扣长城上看到了云海，看到残破而峻美挺拔的古长城（https//bbs.8264.com/thread-513143-1-1.html）心生感慨：明年现来一次。没成想因中秋节的原因日期延后的结果是和去年箭扣仅相差一天，呵呵，偶声明，真不是故意的。闲话少叙，图归正传，因这次活动有不少都是提前预留出本次活动时间，故而回来后都很忙，片片都没时间发，偶先发几张，小卡片成相效果差，勉强看吧。敬业的摄影师，据说假牙也露出来，唉，我真不是故意把嫩拍成这样滴我起誓：绝不破坏长城的一草一木，做到除了脚印什么也不带走我们的队伍向着长城的方向前进，在这里你可以放飞心情，踏着脚下的明砖一步一个历史的向前走、、、、、偶来几张险滴，其实顺长城再往前走一个敌楼的位置，有个可以上长城的地方，当时不知顺城墙爬上来的，还好有惊无险每个人都安全上来了那天出其的好，天很蓝，白云大朵大朵的漂浮在空中静止不动，如同块块棉花糖通过箭口望去，长城如同一条巨龙静静的卧在那里，诉说着几百年的沧桑来几朵棉花糖这就是金山岭长城中的障墙以下片片全部由胡司令所拍，版权归司令所有在这个收获的季节，一地金灿灿的玉米，成为成王爷穿越前掠夺的粮食在阳光下在曲折蜿蜒、错综纵横的千山万水间，那一座一座的列城，屏障和烽堠使你长城内外的子子孙孙统一成了一个在世界上独一无二的伟大民族！秦皇无策建长城，刘氏仍穷北路兵。若遇单于旧牙帐，却应伤叹汉公卿。无名小花静静绽放在长城角下，同日月星辰见证长城风雨天津意式风情街头上的工艺品，让我们这群刚从时空穿越而的人有一丝的不适应

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许芳喜

有一个地方，只要你涉足一次，就足以让你魂牵梦绕一辈子。有一种风景，只要你领略一次，就足以让你回味一生一世———西藏，这个我积淀多年的梦想，这个拥有梦幻般风景的地方、这个离天堂最近的神秘之地。也许2012世界将陷入黑暗，太阳落下，黎明永远不会再来。所以让我们去疯去爱去浪费，去追去梦去后悔，然后微笑着对自己说：这一生，我来过！纳木错关于行程安排和路线设计： https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1549658-pid-24633220.html关于出发前需要了解的： https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1549658-pid-24633260.html关于花费和心得： https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1549658-pid-25149501.htmlPS：奉上此次西藏行和去年长白山的星轨微速摄影作品（其中的场景分别是吉林长白山、西藏然乌湖、西藏来古冰川、西藏南迦巴瓦峰），第二次做,还有许多需要学习的地方，大家别喷我哈：）附上此行的攻略。下载提示：首先点击此链接，（可能显示迅雷下载，但是必须取消），然后鼠点击“如果1秒后下载仍未开始，点此链接”----鼠右键另存为。（切忌不能用迅雷和其它下载软件）攻略部分来自网上驴友分享，大部分具有很高参考价值，该攻略为2012年10月后整理，其中黄色背景的信息为我们强烈推荐的，如和您的出行时间跨度较大，则部分信息可能有所变更，仅供参考，最后预祝大家旅行愉快。（By FD）如果您喜欢我的游记，想要更多地方的攻略也可参考我其他的游记，在此谢谢您的支持！2011.9月漫步童话世界，喀纳斯金秋之约，11日东线徒步游记附全攻略（全文完） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1014872-1-1.html闭上眼，静听雪落——雾凇岛、长白山、哈尔滨，这个冬季去雪国，附攻略（全文完） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1148026-1-1.html2012.2月冬游黄山之云端上的世界，附自助全攻略（全文完） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1178537-1-1.html 在西藏的日日夜夜，那种记忆永生难忘。打开记忆的窗口，先用照片讲述我记忆中的西藏，那梦中的国度。羊卓雍错羊卓雍错羊卓雍错珠峰观景台布达拉宫金色池塘然乌湖然乌湖来古冰川南迦巴瓦纳木错罗布林卡行程安排我们花了差不多5个月的时间，去仔细了解西藏各条热门线路及景点攻略，查找一切能在网上找到的讯息，精心设计了线路，出发前还力邀藏漂了2年同城兄弟“野人”给我们做最后的把关，力求在短暂的旅程中尽可能多地看到西藏各种地形地貌（雪山、森林、湖泊、草原、河流、沼泽、冰川、山脉）和极具代表的景致（纳木错雪景、林芝秋色）。由于时间有限又希望旅程中不只是蜻蜓点水，我们圈定了2个主要景点：纳木错和岗乡自然保护区，为保证主要景点的充分游玩特留有了一定的时间余地，还制定了各种备选方案。一般人甚至是各大攻略网站都认为，西藏最适宜旅行的时候是每年的7月-9月，这时空气氧含量较高，温度适宜。但是同时夏季也是西藏的雨季。即使如今西藏的路况已得到了相当的改善，但也容易在某些路段发生塌方等事故，从而阻碍我们的行程。而秋季不仅是最好的登山季节，此时能窥见平时难得一见的神山圣川，而且10月的林芝地区更是层林尽染美得令人窒息，此外秋季的包车食宿费用也大大低于夏季，对于我们这些经济不算宽裕的普通游客而言更是极大的诱惑。因此我们最终选定了在十一黄金周后错峰出发。我们很清楚自己的定位，我们仅仅是普通的旅行者，不是探险家，也不是地质学家，更不是登山运动员，而且是初次入藏，那些过于偏僻与险峻的地方我们不去；那些需要强健体魄与非凡勇气的高端路线，我们也只有仰头兴叹的份儿。所以，对于珠峰东坡徒步、阿里大环线、墨脱徒步等这些难度太大或时间不允许的线路我们只能可望而不可及。我们的实际行程如下D1 （10月7日）拉萨住：拉萨（海拔3681米）D2 （10月8日）拉萨—羊卓雍错—日喀则 328km 住：日喀则（海拔3836米）D3 （10月9日）日喀则—珠穆朗玛峰 351km 住：珠峰（海拔5200米）D4 （10月10日）珠穆朗玛峰—日喀则 351km 住：日喀则（海拔3836米）D5 （10月11日）日喀则—纳木错 416km 住：纳木错（海拔4718米）D6 （10月12日）纳木错—拉萨 339km 住：拉萨（海拔3681米）D7 （10月13日）拉萨住：拉萨（海拔3681米）D8 （10月14日）拉萨—八一 393km 住：八一（海拔2900米）D9 （10月15日）八一—然乌 352km 住：然乌（海拔3850米）D10（10月16日）然乌—来古冰川 36km（徒步来古冰川）住：来古村（海拔4000米）D11（10月17日）来古冰川—米堆冰川—波密 170km （徒步米堆冰川）住：米堆（海拔2750米）D12（10月18日）波密—岗乡—古乡湖—鲁朗232km（徒步岗乡自然保护区）住：鲁朗（海拔3700米）D13（10月19日）鲁朗—八一 70km （徒步鲁朗无名小湖) 住：八一（海拔2900米）D14（10月20日）八一—派镇—索松村127km(徒步索松村）住：索松村（海拔3200米）D15（10月21日）索松村—林芝机场103km如果去过西藏的朋友，看到以上行程一定会感到非常奇怪，为什么我们没有常规的“先易后难”（先走海拔较低的林芝地区等适应了高原环境后再走珠峰纳木错等高海拔高寒地区），而是奇葩的反其道而行之呢？其实这也是无奈之举，因为纳木错在10月中后旬经常会应下雪而封路无法前往，且10月中下旬正是林芝地区秋意最浓时，同时当我们适应了行程初始的高海拔环境后，行程的后半程就加入更多的徒步路线来更深度地浏览西藏。为了看到最美的景致，我们最终决定：让身体下地狱，让眼睛上天堂！出发前需要了解的：1、高反注意休息，保证足够的睡眠，上高原第一晚，一般睡到两三点钟就会醒，当然是因为缺氧，但一定要静下心来，安静一会，争取再次入睡；第二晚一般会出现入睡困难的情况，不能着急，要平心静气；第三晚一般就会好转。不要喝酒。少洗热水澡，特别是酒后绝对不能洗热水澡。避免剧烈运动。2、物价：在西藏的任何地方吃饭、住宿甚至很多地方的门票，我们都有讲价的过程，其实不是不可能，在商言商，正常情况下最少也可以讲到八折左右的。3、手机通讯如今手机通信基本已全面覆盖，但珠峰、纳木错等少数地区只有移动用户可用。此外，绒布寺、珠峰大本营都没有电，去之前最好带好手机和数码设备的备用电池。4、边防证&包车请参阅1楼附件有详细介绍5、物资准备（秋冬季）：1）墨镜、防晒霜、唇膏、小手电、相机、各类充电、暖宝宝。2）衣物：冲锋衣（雨衣）、抓绒或羽绒服、速干内衣（长袖）、徒步鞋、保暖杯、遮阳帽、头巾、口罩或围巾。3）食品：牛肉干、巧克力、豆腐干。4）药品：泡腾片、感冒药、止泻药、消炎药、创可贴、芬必得/百服宁、抗高反药品：西洋参、葡萄糖针剂、肌苷片、红景天或高原安（提前半月使用）。6、其他注意事项：1）因为高原气候干燥，所以一定要多喝水，多吃水果。吃的东西在拉萨，八一，日喀则补给都非常容易，应有尽有。2）一般认为高原上要多喝水，其实这是个误区，喝水不能过量，会加重心脏负担，所以应该少量多次喝水。3）液体分装，别装满，高原压力影响容易溢出4）西藏旅行，一路上的解手是个问。公共厕所，基本没有干净的，而且公共厕所，基本都是要收费的，一元两元不等。5）食品，一些常规的旅游纪念品，如袋装酥油茶甜茶，牦牛肉干，可去超市选购。6）明信片，拉萨邮局，八一镇邮局，日喀则邮局，都有很多明信片卖，套片18-30元不等，单卖2元一张。珠峰有个邮局11：00-16：00开门，单卖明信片10元一张，珠峰戳可免费敲。7）遇有藏族人来敬酥油茶,为表示礼貌,应尽量不要推却.喝茶时,假如杯中喝剩一点,即表示要继续喝;如果一口气喝光,则表示不想喝了,主人即明白什么意思坐上前往拉萨的飞机，心情无比愉悦，看着窗外连绵的雪山与洁白的巧云，如梦如幻，变化无穷坐上民航大巴到了市区，入住了事先预定的白云藏式家庭旅馆，进门之后发现大堂宽敞明亮，二、三楼是客房。我们住的是四人套间，条件很不错，床位宽大，价格比青旅还低，又离八廓街很近，相当方便。一觉醒来已是六点多钟，心里蹦出一个念头，想去大昭寺看看。下楼发现大门锁着，心怀歉疚地把白云的藏族阿妈叫醒，请她给我们打门，阿妈没有丝毫的怨言，脸上挂着和蔼地微笑。微弱的天幕之光才刚刚开启，八角街上，大昭寺前，朝圣者深深地闭上眼，虔诚地把额头在地面上轻轻一磕，大昭寺门口那光滑如镜的青石板见证着无数次投地匍匐的虔诚。大昭寺前，这充满虔诚朝圣者的地方，连小狗都可以休憩得如此从容清晨的大昭寺定会让你感动藏族人民有一个“先有大昭寺，后有拉萨城”的说法，大昭寺在拉萨市具有中心地位，不仅是地理位置上的，也是社会生活层面的。而拉萨城里，自古以来有三条转经道，它们分别是朗廓、八廓和林廓。转经道分别为三个圆圈。第一个圈在大昭寺里面，称为“朗廓”，也就是“内圈”的意思；第二个圈围绕大昭寺通俗说就是转八廓街，称为“八廓”，意思是“中圈”；第三个围绕大昭寺、药王山、布达拉宫、小昭寺一圈，称为“林廓”，意思是“外圈”。每天清晨，大昭寺前升腾起阵阵桑烟，天地氤氲，万物化醇桑烟袅袅，古树在晨曦中如梦似幻耸立在大昭寺广场的塔钦，每每信徒从下面走过，总要虔诚的驻留片刻，双手合什仰望祷告在这里，随时可能被虔诚礼佛的人们感染。对藏人来说，宗教早已成为他们净化身心、纯洁生活的指引。就算不折不扣的无神论者，来到这里面对如此震慑的架势也会肃然起敬的([]

午夜论理2021在线观看

蔡宜珮

好久没有写点什么了。去了欧洲不少地方，借这次贴，帮大家总结一下欧洲旅游的的大概交通以及欧洲的一些经验。我会尽量把每个景点的德语名和地铁站也给大家列出来，方便以后出行。小囡完结文推荐：我的西班牙情结－巴塞罗那（更新完）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1263433-1-1.html结束了大大小小的考试之后开始准备申根，如果你在弄欧洲的申根的话，强烈推荐德国，不少朋友第一次都给了3个月多次往返，且每次时间长达30天，这个是别的国家不可能达到的大方。这样三个月内你可以随意去欧洲而不用准备证，省了很多麻烦。并且德国的申根是不需要定机票的。这次的行程是德国—奥地利—捷克，因为三个国家都接壤，所以直接飞去柏林，然后从布拉格飞回曼彻斯特，中间都是火车，个人比较偏好坐火车的感觉，沿途穿越欧洲大陆，看着风景，又何尝不是一种享受。嘎嘎。具体行程路线：德国，柏林—科隆—慕尼黑—天鹅堡—慕尼黑奥地利，慕尼黑—萨尔斯堡—国王湖（属于德国，但是萨尔斯堡比慕尼黑的距离短）—维也纳捷克，维也纳—布拉格—Kutna Hora—布拉格—Česk53; Krumlov(ck小镇)—布拉格（如果有童鞋想去匈牙利布达佩斯，可以从维也纳先去布达佩斯，大概2个半小时，然后从布达佩斯去布拉格，这样是最合理的）交通：曼彻斯特—柏林，汉莎航空，（这个是中文网址 https//www.lufthansa.com/cn/mi/Homepage）不要迷信廉价航空一定便宜，官网有很多deal，比廉行的便宜，而且行李免费托运一件的。布拉格—曼彻斯特，jet2，这个是廉价航空，不过个人感觉比easyjet好多了，起码不是那么乱，而且服务还不错。www.jet2.com 对了，如果有想欧洲境内飞的，且想省钱的，给大家一个概念，飞机比火车便宜，飞机有很多廉价航空，比如之前提到的jet2,easyjet,ryanair,bmibaby,flybe等，价钱很便宜，但是只能拿一个随身行李带上飞机，并且大小有严格要求，还有重量，如果要托运需要加钱。机上不供应免费的酒水和餐。他们的航线会有所不同。不过欧洲国家飞机最远也超不过3个小时，所以廉行是一个很不错的旅行省钱选择。住宿我是属于比较挑剔住宿的人，必须干净和有免费的wifi，主要觉得玩一天累了可以有一张床让我期待。嘿嘿。住宿我会在下面不同的城市列出来。不过所有的住宿都是在www.booking.com上定的。德国交通机场出来，直接找information处，可以问怎么去你的酒店。他会给你推荐公交还是地铁地铁分为S-bahn 和 U-bahn，当天买天票，可以随便坐。单次的票，2个小时之内随便坐。城市之间：德国联邦铁路 DB Bahn 中文网址 https//www.detie.cn/ 英文网址 https//www.bahn.de/i/view/overseas/en/index.shtml 它还有app，直接搜DB 就出来了，下免费的那个，可以实时查火车时间，站台什么的，很方便快车停靠站相对较少，主要有ICE,IC/EC慢车停靠站相对较多，主要有RB,RE.IRE有的时候快车慢车可以差4，5个小时，所以提前计划好，当然票价也差很多。天气：柏林的7月大概就二十多度，也可能是那两天天阴，有雨，带外套是必须的。火车上的空调一般都是很足的。初到柏林，得瑟一下，嘎嘎。勃兰登堡门﹙Brandenburger Tor﹚ 也称凯旋门，是柏林的志，位于东西柏林分界线上。是柏林第一座古典主义建筑物。地址：Pariser Platz 11017 Berlin地铁：Brandenburger Tor站胜利柱 Siegess8;ule勃兰登堡门背对着可以看到也可以乘地铁到Hansaplatz站勃兰登堡门正对着的就是菩提树下大街 Unter den Linden延着这条街一直走下去，可以到柏林大教堂和柏林博物馆岛，Museuminsel由老博物馆(Altes Museum)，在它前面伸展着卢斯特花园。最北端是新博物馆(Neues Museum)和老国家艺术画廊(Alte Nationalgalerie)。面向西侧的是佩加蒙博物馆(Pergamonmuseum)，最外侧的是博德博物馆(Bodemuseum)，组成。地址： Unter den Linden/Am Kupfergraben 10178 Berlin Mitte地铁：Friedrichstraße站柏林大教堂Berliner Dom 仿造罗马的彼得大教堂，具有意大利文艺复兴盛期和巴罗风格。地址：Am Lustgarten 10178 Berlin Mitte地铁：Hackescher Markt站柏林国会大厦 REIchstag 国会大厦不仅是联邦议会的所在地，它屋顶的穹形玻璃圆顶也是俯瞰城市全貌的很好选择，和勃兰登堡门很近。地址：Platz der Republik 1,11011 Berlin Tiergarten地铁：Brandengburger Tor站远处不需要门票，如果要去玻璃顶要提前预约拿门票，一直到晚上8点也可以。门票是免费的。波茨坦广场 Potsdamer Platz 是新柏林的象征，DB，购物中心，索尼中心，都集中在这里。最有名的就是柏林电影节走的星光大道也在这里地铁：Potsdamer Platz站星光大道柏林墙 Berliner Maues不知道是什么节日还是政要会首，我们正好碰上德国总理默克尔阅兵，还蛮幸运，只拍了一个背影最后，附一张德国柏林的地铁图德国的总火车站都是Hauptbahnhof，简称hbf，买车票的时候要选车站，可以用到。科隆其实火车站一出来就是科隆大教堂，如果只看这个，不打算莱茵河坐船游的话就没有必要住了。住宿：XII Apostel Albergohttps//www.booking.com/hotel/de/xii-apostel-albergo.en-gb.html?sid=a8a14747e6a0b49920eb3df0546e1b64;dcid=2条件还是不错的，地理位置也很好，晚上比较热闹，但是偏贵。交通科隆没有多大，景点也差不多在一起，走路就够了，没有必要买什么地铁票。天气明显比柏林热太多了，柏林还是长裤，到了科隆立马短裤。科隆大教堂一出火车站就看到了，闻名世界的科隆大教堂 ([]

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